
Swami Rama Tirtha,
previously known as Gossain Tirtha Rama, was born in 1873, at
Murariwala, a village in the district of Gujranwala, Punjab, India. His
mother passed away when he was but a few days old and he was brought up
by his elder brother, Gossain Gurudas.
As a child, Rama was very
fond of listening to recitations from the holy scriptures and attending
Kathas. He often put questions to holy men and even offered
explanations. He was very intelligent and loved solitude.
Rama was barely ten years
old when his father got him married. His father left him under the care
of his friend, Bhakta Dhana Rama, a man of great purity and simplicity
of life. Rama regarded him as his Guru, and offered to him his body and
soul in deep devotion. His surrender to his Guru was so complete that
he never did anything without first consulting him. He wrote numerous
loving letters to him.
Rama was a brilliant
student, especially in mathematics. After completing his degree, he
served for a while as Professor of Mathematics in the Forman Christian
College. It was at this stage that his spiritual life began to blossom.
He began to read the Gita and became a great devotee of Lord Krishna.
His intense longing gave him a vision of Sri Krishna. He used to
deliver lectures on Bhakti under the auspices of the Sanatana Dharma
Sabha of Lahore.
Rama Tirtha commenced his
spiritual life as a Bhakta of God and then turned to Vedanta, studying
under the inspiration of Sri Madhava Tirtha of the Dwaraka Math.
A great impetus was given
to his spiritual life by Swami Vivekananda, whom he saw for the first
time at Lahore. The sight of the great Swami as a Sannyasin kindled in
him the longing to don the ochre robe.
His passion for the
vision of the all-pervading Lord began to grow more and more. He longed
and pined for oneness with God. Indifferent to food and clothes, he was
always filled with ecstatic joy. Tears would often flow in a limpid
stream down his cheeks. It was not long before he had the vision he
yearned for, and thereafter he lived, moved and had his being in God.
Swami Rama was a living
Vedantin. He saw and felt God in all names and forms. His beautiful
words are often addressed to the trees, rivers and mountains.
Rama soon resigned his
post and left for the forest. His wife and two children and a few
others accompanied him to the Himalayas. Owing to ill-health, his wife
later returned with one of her sons. The other was left at Tehri for
his schooling there.
Rama Tirtha took Sannyas
a few days before the passing of Swami Vivekananda. Swami Madhava
Tirtha had already allowed him to take Sannyas whenever he wished.
A few years later he
returned to the plains to preach. The effect of his presence was
marvellous. His infectious joy and his bird-like warbling of Om
enchanted everyone.
Swami Rama's burning
desire to spread the message of Vedanta made him leave the shores of
India for Japan. He went with his disciple Swami Narayana. After a
successful visit to Tokyo, he departed for the U.S.A. He spent about a
year and a half in San Francisco under the hospitality of Dr Albert
Hiller. He gained a large following and started many societies, one of
them being the Hermetic Brotherhood, dedicated to the study of Vedanta.
His charming personality had a great impact on the Americans. Devout
Americans even looked upon him as the living Christ
On his return to India,
Swami Rama continued to lecture in the plains, but his health began to
break down. He went back to the Himalayas and settled at Vasishtha
Ashram. He gave up his body in the Ganges on 17 October, 1906, when he
was only thirty-three.
The Rama Tirtha
Publication League has brought out most of the writings of this great
saint of India. They are given in several volumes, entitled, In the Woods of God-realisation.
His inspiring writings show us that he saw his Beloved Lord in all
names and forms. In many of his poems he sings the glory of nature. |